Know what information and resources are available
I know, like, when you think about sexual assault, you are like "Oh my gosh, we have to go and report this now." I am being their friend first and then figuring out which steps, what resources we have, and just providing support now. [...] You should know what information and resources are available once they are ready to talk.
Recommendations
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Provide long-term support to victims/survivors through university services and/or through referals to external community-based agencies.
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Present learning materials in a way that is helpful to a friend supporting a victim/survivor.
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Emphasize the victim's right to decide whether they would like to report the incident after they have disclosed it to the university. Ensure the victim is aware of the formal and informal routes for reporting, including the option of reporting to the police. Clearly communicate any limits to confidentiality.
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Allow victim/survivors to share their experiences and seek support when they are ready. Offer information about time limits for reporting when applicable.